Rice flour, breath hydrogen, and malabsorption

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Lactose malabsorption during gastroenteritis, assessed by the hydrogen breath test.

Thirty-eight infants and young children with gastroenteritis were investigated for lactose malabsorption. Each of them was given an oral lactose load of either 0.5 g/kg or 2 g/kg after which breath hydrogen excretion was measured, and each was observed to see if he had clinical symptoms of lactose intolerance. Only one patient, given 2 g/kg lactose, had clinical intolerance. His breath hydrogen...

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Breath hydrogen test for detecting lactose malabsorption in infants and children. Prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Japanese children and adults.

The breath hydrogen test (BHT) was adapted for use in young infants and children. The diagnostic criterion of sugar malabsorption in the BHT was determined by oral administration of 0.5 g/kg of unabsorbable sugar (lactulose) to 21 healthy infants and children. A maximum increase in breath hydrogen less than 0.05 ml/min per m2 was observed in all subjects. A good correlation between results by t...

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[Lactose malabsorption in children and adolescents: diagnosis through breath hydrogen test using cow milk].

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption and its association with skin color and age in children and teenagers attending public schools in Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed with 225 subjects between 8 and 18 years attending two public schools in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Patients were randomly selected. Subjects were classified according to ...

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Benefits of breath hydrogen testing after lactulose administration in analysing carbohydrate malabsorption.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Breath hydrogen testing after lactulose administration may yield findings of clinical value, but whether it should be a routine part of breath testing has not been evaluated. We examined the contribution of breath testing after lactulose administration to the conduct and interpretation of breath hydrogen responses after fructose and lactose administration. METHODS Two hund...

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Use of Hydrogen Breath Testing for Diagnosis of Dietary Fructose Malabsorption

Fructose is a simple monosaccharide which is found in many plant foods. It is also used as a sweetening additive in the form of fructose corn syrup, a mixture of glucose and fructose. Its consumption is, in general, rising among the population. Setting aside the condition of hereditary fructose intolerance (which is relatively rare), it is possible for dietary intake of fructose to overload the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gastroenterology

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0016-5085

DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(84)90529-8